​Difference between Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Opticians

Ophthalmologists, optometrists and opticians are the three major types of eye professionals. The first two are actually considered doctors. If one is confused who does what? We are here to help.

Ophthalmologists are licensed physicians. They are graduated from a medical school and do one year internship which is followed by a residency for 3-4 years. They are the one who provide complete eye care. They asses our vision and examine our eyes and also provide treatment for eye condition such as glaucoma, cataract, dry eyes etc. Surgical procedures for glaucoma, cataract, trauma and crossed eyes are done by them. Diagnosis and treatment for eye conditions such as arthritis or diabetes are also done.

Optometrists study a specialized course for four years and become doctor of optometry (OD). They are not MD’s like ophthalmologists. They treat conditions like astigmatism, nearsightedness and farsightedness. They are the ones who prescribe eye glasses and contact lenses. They provide vision therapy and low vision aids. They diagnose eye conditions like macular degeneration, conjunctivitis and diabetic retinopathy. In some areas they prescribe medication and also perform minor surgeries.

Ophthalmologists and optometrist work together. Some they refer patients to one another.

Opticians provide evaluation for eyeglasses and contact lenses and work along with optometrists. They cannot examine the eye or perform any surgeries. They study a certificate course or diploma for one or two years. They are the ones who fill eyeglass prescriptions. They provide frames, lenses and contacts and also take facial measurements to specify which one suits best for you.